COST DATA · BUDGETING
Minnesota Childcare Costs by County: Official Data
By Sharon Ben-Moshe ·
Minnesota consistently ranks as one of the most expensive states for center-based infant care in the Midwest, while maintaining one of the highest wide-gap price differences between commercial centers and family child care homes. Official figures from the federal National Database of Childcare Prices (NDCP) reveal that median full-time infant care in a Minnesota center costs $390.00 per week ($20,280 per year). In contrast, licensed family child care homes average $176.67 per week ($9,187 per year).
For families in the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area, early childhood expenses represent a significant financial challenge.
Twin Cities versus Greater Minnesota price differences
Childcare prices in Minnesota split sharply along metropolitan and rural boundaries:
- Hennepin County (Minneapolis): Infant center care averages $410 per week ($21,320 per year), with downtown and suburban centers frequently charging over $1,900 per month. Home-based infant care averages $190 per week.
- Ramsey County (St. Paul): Center infant care averages $385 per week ($20,020 annually), and preschool center care averages $305 per week.
- Dakota and Anoka Counties (Suburban Metro): Infant center tuition ranges between $360 and $385 per week.
- Olmsted County (Rochester): Driven by the healthcare workforce surrounding the Mayo Clinic, infant center care averages $340 per week.
- Greater Minnesota (Stearns, St. Louis, Blue Earth Counties): Center infant care drops to $240 to $275 per week, while family child care homes average $145 to $165 per week.
According to data compiled by the U.S. Department of Labor Women's Bureau, center infant care in the Twin Cities absorbs over 19% of median family income.
Inspect full county price tables in our Minnesota childcare cost directory.
The massive $11,000 center versus home care gap
Minnesota features one of the largest dollar price gaps between center-based care and home-based family child care in the United States:
- Infant care gap: Center care ($390.00/week) costs $213.33 more per week than home-based care ($176.67/week). Enrolling an infant in a licensed family child care home saves $11,093 per year.
- Toddler care gap: Center toddler care averages $347.56 per week ($18,073 annually), compared to $150.00 per week for home-based care ($7,800 annually), saving over $10,200 per year.
- Preschool care gap: Center preschool care averages $309.00 per week, compared to $153.33 per week in home daycares.
This disparity stems from Minnesota's strict center teacher educational credentials, commercial lease rates, and a strong cultural tradition of licensed family child care homes across suburban and rural townships.
Review our guide on center-based versus family child care to assess licensing standards.
Minnesota Child Care Assistance Program (CCAP)
Minnesota supports low-income working families through the Child Care Assistance Program (CCAP), administered by the Minnesota Department of Human Services (DHS):
- Basic Sliding Fee (BSF) Child Care: Subsidizes care for working parents not on cash assistance, allocated to counties with state-managed waitlists.
- MFIP Child Care: Fully subsidized care for families receiving Minnesota Family Investment Program (cash assistance) while engaged in approved employment activities.
- Early Learning Scholarships: Pathway I and Pathway II scholarships provide up to $12,000 annually per child for high-quality Parent Aware-rated preschool programs.
Calculate your household childcare expenses and compare options using our childcare calculator.
Frequently asked questions
- How much is infant daycare in Minneapolis and St. Paul?
- In Hennepin and Ramsey Counties, median infant center care costs between $385 and $410 per week ($1,670 to $1,775+ per month), or roughly $20,000 to $21,300 per year.
- Why is in-home daycare so much cheaper in Minnesota?
- Minnesota in-home daycares average $176.67 per week for infants, saving over $11,000 annually compared to centers, primarily because home providers have lower facility overhead and fewer commercial regulatory expenses.
- What is Parent Aware in Minnesota?
- Parent Aware is Minnesota's quality rating and improvement system (QRIS) that awards one to four stars to childcare programs based on teacher qualifications, safety, and school-readiness curriculum.
- Who qualifies for Minnesota CCAP childcare assistance?
- Eligibility is generally capped at 47% of State Median Income (SMI) at initial application, with families permitted to stay in the program until household earnings reach 67% SMI.